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Singh, Gurpreet
- The Importance of Co-Cr Alloys in Bioimplants for Hip Joints: A Review
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1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, IN
2 Yadavindra College of Engineering, Talwandi Sabo, Punjab, IN
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, IN
2 Yadavindra College of Engineering, Talwandi Sabo, Punjab, IN
Source
Manufacturing Technology Today, Vol 19, No 1-2 (2020), Pagination: 25-35Abstract
The metallic materials such as titanium alloys, cobalt Chromium alloys and, 316 stainless steel are mainly used as implant materials. The necessity of Co-Cr alloys in the orthopedic field due to its incomparable corrosion resistance and wear properties. These are majorly applicable for artificial hip and knee joints. Corrosion of implants in the biological environment is one of the major issues affecting the lifespan of orthopedic devices. Several surface modification techniques are employed to enhance corrosion resistance. This review highlights an ample summary of different coating methods to improve the performance of Co Cr alloys. Plasma spraying technique is reported as one of the best suitable methods to coat different alloys using hydroxyapatite and other reinforced powders to boost corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. Other than the corrosion and mechanical properties, selection of materials in bioimplants also plays a major role depending upon the life span and human body environment.Keywords
Co Cr Alloys, Bioimplants, Corrosion, Plasma Spray, Surface Modification.
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Punjabi University Patiala, Punjab, IN
2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, BBSBEC Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab, IN
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Punjabi University Patiala, Punjab, IN
2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, BBSBEC Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab, IN
Source
Manufacturing Technology Today, Vol 19, No 3-4 (2020), Pagination: 12-20Abstract
To increase the bone bioactivity of the metallic implants, ceramic oxide reinforced coatings are often deposited on implant surfaces. Various ceramic oxides such as hydroxyapatite, bioactive glass, titanium oxide, aluminium oxide, iron oxide and zirconium oxide are used for producing a real bond with the surrounding bone tissues. Among these bioactive materials, hydroxyapatite (HAp) has proved to be a promising candidate of highly reactive material. It helps to increase the bioactivity of the implant surface and possesses similar chemical, structural and biological properties to that of human bone. It will reduce metallic ion release and promoting bone-bonding ability. This review encompasses the effects of electrophoretic deposition (EPD) parameters including voltage, deposition time, dispersion medium, particles concentration, post EPD treatments and gap between electrodes on the performance of HAp reinforced composite coatings. The parameters are discussed based on the up-to-date comprehensive overview of the current research progress in the field of EPD coated HAp composite coatings for biomedical applications.Keywords
Electrophoretic Deposition, Hydroxyapatite Coating, Metallic Substrates.References
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